
Enhance your English with practical, advanced vocabulary. Learn the words and use them with the speaking questions below.
Unit 2: Vocabulary
- Bifurcation (noun) – The division of something into two distinct branches, directions, or contradictory paths.
- Codify (verb) – To arrange, formalize, and establish laws, rules, or operational procedures into a systematic code.
- Disparate (adjective) – Contain elements that are fundamentally different in kind and entirely distinct from one another.
- Exacerbate (verb) – To make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more intense.
- Incongruity (noun) – The state of being out of place, inconsistent, or incompatible with surrounding facts or expectations.
- Proactive (adjective) – Creating or controlling a situation by causing something to happen rather than responding to it after it occurs.
- Rationale (noun) – A set of reasoned explanations or a logical basis underlying a particular belief, policy, or decision.
- Reciprocity (noun) – The practice of exchanging things, favors, or concessions with others for mutual benefit.
- Sanction (verb/noun) – To give official permission, approval, or authorization for an action (or impose a penalty).
- Vetting (noun) – The thorough investigation and critical evaluation of a person, vendor, proposal, or candidate.
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Speaking Prompts
- Are you noticing a bifurcation in customer demands between budget solutions and premium services?
- How does your organization codify tacit expertise into formal operational playbooks?
- How do you manage data streams coming from multiple disparate software platforms during reporting?
- How can miscommunication between departments exacerbate an already difficult client escalation?
- How would you handle a situation where there is a clear incongruity between reported metrics and actual team performance?
- What proactive measures can your team put in place to prevent recurring quality defects?
- How do you present the underlying business rationale when asking for additional project headcount?
- How can professional reciprocity help build long-term relationships with external suppliers?
- Does your compliance officer need to sanction all new vendor contracts before they are signed?
- What steps does your team take during the formal vetting process before onboarding strategic partners?


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